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MEDICAL NEGLIGENCE

Can I pursue a case against the NHS?

It is absolutely right to value our NHS and the excellent work that GPs, surgeons and midwives carry out each day. But there are times when treatment falls below the expected standard, which can sadly lead to devastating injuries and compromised life expectancy. Below, we’ll outline how you might be able to pursue a claim against the NHS, and how pursuing a case might improve processes for other people in your position.

 

In this guide we'll outline:
  • What NHS medical negligence is and when you may be able to make an NHS negligence claim 
  • Key time limits (including exceptions for children and lack of capacity) 
  • Common types of NHS negligence claims, including misdiagnosis, birth injury, and surgical errors 
  • How the NHS complaints process works and what rights you have 
  • The main steps in claiming against the NHS 
  • What needs to be proven 
  • What NHS compensation can cover 
  • Why people claim against the NHS and how Fletchers can help 

What is NHS medical negligence?

The term ‘medical negligence’ refers to medical treatment, care or diagnosis that falls below the expected standard.  Healthcare professionals have a duty of care to take all reasonable steps to ensure your health is protected. When this failure leads to avoidable harm – like further injury or a worsening condition – you may have grounds to pursue a legal case. 

Your legal rights as an NHS patient

If you believe NHS negligence has occurred, you have the right to: 

  • Access your full NHS medical records 
  • Make a formal complaint to the NHS Trust or GP practice 
  • Receive a written explanation and investigation outcome 
  • Seek independent legal advice about an NHS negligence claim 

We’re to help you. We work collaboratively with the defendant to ensure we deliver the best possible outcome for our clients. Working this way also helps find solutions to ensure future patients don’t suffer the same harm. 

What is the NHS duty of candour?

The duty of candour means that NHS organisations are legally required to be open and honest with patients when something goes wrong. They should: 

  • Tell you about mistakes. 
  • Provide an explanation and apology. 
  • Investigate incidents thoroughly and share their findings. 

This duty often forms part of NHS complaint investigations and can be an important early step before making an NHS negligence claim.

Types of NHS medical negligence claims

Patients may be able to bring a claim against the NHS for many reasons. We support patients across a range of claims, including: 

  • Misdiagnosis: A condition is missed or wrongly diagnosed, leading to delayed or incorrect treatment. 
  • Birth injuries: Avoidable harm suffered by mother or baby during pregnancy or delivery. 

If you don’t see your injury in this list, don’t worry, this is not an exhaustive list. Our specialists handle a variety of claim types. To understand if you can pursue a claim, our team are here to have a conversation about your situation, with no obligation to you. 

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Making an NHS complaint

Some patients make a formal NHS complaint before starting a claim. Despite the process not automatically resulting in compensation, it can help to uncover what went wrong and provide useful evidence for a claim. 

Independent charities such as Action Against Medical Accidents (AvMA) can also offer further detailed complaint guidance. 

If you believe you’ve suffered harm, you can: 

  • Complain verbally or in writing 
  • Receive a written investigation and response. 
  • Have your concerns addressed, including details of any mistakes and their impact on your health. 

 

 

How to pursue a claim against the NHS 

Pursuing a claim against the NHS can be difficult. Especially when you’re already facing physical and emotional challenges. Don’t worry, our specialists are here to help you throughout your claim. 

An NHS negligence claim follows a formal legal process designed to investigate what went wrong and whether that failure caused avoidable harm. Below is the usual journey clients following during a claim.

Step 1

Seek specialist legal advice

Step 2

Evidence gathering

Step 3

NHS investigation & response

Step 4

Negotiation & settlement

Proving NHS negligence

During your claim our specialists will work with he defendant to understand 

  1. Whether your care fell below the accepted medical standards. 
  2. If this failure directly caused your injury or worsened your condition. 

These are the two important steps in proving that negligence occurred. 

To support this, our specialists will utilise a range of evidence, such as: 

  • Medical records: A full treatment history highlighting errors. 
  • Witness statements: From family, friends, or staff present. 
  • Independent medical experts: Unbiased opinions linking your harm to negligence. 

How long does it take to pursue a claim against the NHS?

The timeframe for suing the NHS depends on the complexity of your case.  

While some cases settle quickly, complex cases can take much longer. Our specialists aim to settle claims as quickly as possible so you can focus on recovery. 

Time limits for NHS negligence claims

We know that making a claim may not be the most important thing for you right now. However, it is important to note there are times when is comes to pursuing a claim against the NHS. 

In most cases, the standard time limit is three years, but when that period starts can vary depending on the situation. If you are unsure whether you are still able to make a claim, our team is here to help. 

  • Standard rule: You must start your claim within three years of the incident or when you became aware of the harm. 
  • Children: The time limit begins on their 18th birthday. 
  • Mental incapacity: No time limit applies until capacity is regained. 

 

What compensation covers:

Compensation in an NHS negligence claim is split into two parts: 

General damages: For you pain, suffering, and loss of amenity. 

Special damages: Covering financial losses, such as care costs, medical expenses, and lost earnings. 

Amounts vary based on the severity of injury, the impact on your daily life, and financial loss. Settlements can also range from thousands to multi-million-pound awards for severe cases, this is outlined in the examples below: 

We secured £18,000 in compensation for a client following errors in her hysterectomy procedure. Every case is different, and the value of your claim will depend on the nature and severity of your injuries, how they’ve affected your ability to work, and the level of ongoing care or treatment you require. One of our specialists will be able to give you a clearer picture once we’ve assessed your situation. We know gynecological injuries go beyond the physical impact, bringing trauma and anxiety. The emotional symptoms can be significant too – so compensation can cover the cost of psychological support, like counselling, therapy, or access to specialist support groups.  

In another case, our client received £900,000 following a delayed diagnosis of Listeria meningitis. These figures reflect the serious, long-term impact these cases can have – and our commitment to pursuing fair outcomes. The value of a meningitis compensation claim depends on the severity of the harm suffered, the long-term impact on health and quality of life. Compensation is there to give you and your family the financial security to access the right care, rebuild your lives, and plan for the future - whether that’s weeks, months, or many years from now. 

Is it ok to claim against the NHS?

Claiming against the NHS is about helping improve patient safety, provide accountability, and ensure you’re not left to cope alone.  

We work collaboratively with the defendant to ensure that a resolution is found that helps you get the support you need and also ensure that future patients are protected.

Why choose Fletchers Solicitors?

At Fletchers, our clinical negligence solicitors specialise in NHS negligence claims. Oue team combines legal expertise, access to leading independent medical experts, and a commitment to achieving the best possible outcome for you. Claims against the NHS can be complex, personal, and require solicitors who understand both the medical detail and the human impact. That’s what we specialise in. In doing so, we’ve secured life-changing settlements for clients and hold the NHS accountable for patient safety. 

Contact us today for a free, no-obligation consultation.

 

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Frequently asked questions about suing the NHS

Can I sue the NHS?

If you or a loved one has suffered harm as a result of NHS care, you may be able to sue the NHS. 

How do I sue the NHS successfully?

To sue the NHS successfully, you must show that care fell below an acceptable medical standard and that this directly caused you harm.

Can I sue the NHS and still receive treatment?

Yes, suing the NHS does not affect your right to ongoing NHS treatment. Claims are handled by NHS Resolution and NHS Insurers, not individual doctors, and your care should continue as normal.

What is classed as NHS negligence?

NHS negligence occurs when a healthcare professional breaches their duty of care and causes avoidable harm.

Can I get compensation through the NHS complaints procedure?

A complaint may uncover failings or useful evidence for a claim but doesn’t mean automatic compensation. The NHS complaints process is designed to investigate concerns, provide explanations, and improve services, but it does not usually result in compensation.

How long do NHS complaints take?

NHS complaints typically take around 3–4 months, but complex cases may take longer. NHS Trusts are expected to acknowledge complaints quickly and provide a written response explaining what happened, whether mistakes were identified, and what actions were taken.

How do I complain about my GP or private hospital?

Complaints about GPs often follow NHS procedures, while private hospitals use their own complaints policies. Complaints about NHS hospitals are made to the relevant NHS Trust.

Can you sue the NHS for birth trauma?

Yes. You may be able to sue the NHS for birth trauma if substandard maternity care caused avoidable injury to you or your baby. Claims are usually made against the NHS Trust responsible for your care and must be brought within strict time limits.

Will I have to go to court if I sue the NHS?

Most NHS negligence claims settle without going to court. Negotiations often resolve cases once expert evidence is exchanged and court proceedings are only necessary if liability or compensation cannot be agreed.